HEALTH bosses are challenging the stereotypes about HIV to mark World Aids Day today (Tuesday).

Worcestershire Health and Care NHS Trust, the main provider of sexual health services within the county, is focusing on challenging the myths and outdated stereotypes that surround HIV and AIDS.

Despite the virus only being identified in 1984 around 35 million people globally have died from it and there are thought to be 34 million living with the viruses – 100,000 of those here in the UK.

Today, scientific advances have been made in HIV treatment, there are laws to protect people living with HIV and we understand so much more about the condition. Despite this each year in the UK around 6,000 people are diagnosed with HIV.

Although most people have heard of HIV and AIDS many do not know the facts about how to protect themselves and others and stigma and discrimination remain a reality for many people living with the condition say trust bosses.

HIV is still primarily caught through unprotected sex. About 17 per cent of the people with HIV in the UK are unaware that they have it so using a condom every time when having any sexual contact is the only way to reduce the transmission of the virus in this way.

Other than unprotected sex the only other ways the HIV virus can be passed on is by sharing needles or from mother to child.

HIV cannot be passed on through kissing, sharing cups with someone with HIV, hugging or public toilets.

Kate Wilson from Worcestershire Health and Care NHS Trust said: “There was a time when being diagnosed with the condition meant that a person was likely to become increasingly unwell and their life expectancy was reduced. "With the recent advances in medication and treatment people are now far more able to live long, fulfilled and healthy lives.

“We offer HIV screening across the county and would encourage anyone with any concerns to get themselves tested.

"An early diagnosis means early access to treatment and the best prognosis.”

For further information about HIV screening contact the

John Anthony Centre, Newtown Road, Worcester or call 0300 123 1731.