Two centuries of dynamic change

THIS country was forged out of the white-hot heat of conflict. The institutions we take so glibly for granted today are the product of this crucible of war and turmoil.

This second volume of Simon Schama's defining history chronicles the changes that transformed every strand and strata of British life, faith and thought from 1603 to 1776.

From the relative comfort of an early 21st Century armchair, it is easy to forget how this nation state was created. Take for example, the greatest upheaval of the post-mediaeval period, the English Civil Wars.

From the Scottish prayer book riots through tax rebellions and parliamentary demands, three-quarters of a million lives would eventually be lost in the struggle between crown and parliament - in battles, sieges and in epidemics and famine.

The story of Britain during these years is the stormiest of our history. It is one of wars and revolutions, bitter and bloody strife between the peoples of the British Isles. But, as Simon Schama points out, this is also a story of astonishing transformations.

As the 18th Century wore on, and the Age Of Reason transformed thought and attitudes, Britain began the creation of her global empire. A by-product of this would be the amassing of wealth for the few and hardship for the many.

Schama explores the forces that tore Britain apart during two centuries of dynamic change. It is an account brought vividly, sometimes disturbingly, to life by the author's evocative narrative. John Phillpott